![]() ![]() Associated lattice degeneration (thin patches in the retina).Risk factors are not required to develop a retinal tear, but they make the likelihood greater. In most cases, this happens without any issue. At birth, this gel is attached to the retina, but as we age, the gel separates from the retina creating a posterior vitreous detachment or PVD. The vitreous is a clear gel-like substance that fills in the back cavity of the eye which is lined by the retina. However, in some cases, a retinal tear may not manifest any noticeable symptoms. If there is associated vitreous hemorrhage (bleeding in the clear cavity of the eye) or retinal detachment, additional symptoms can include blurred vision or a shadow as if curtains are closing in from the peripheral (side) vision. Flashes of light ( Photopsia) are another common symptom. This can have the appearance of someone shaking pepper in your vision. PDF Fact Sheet Large-Print Version Spanish Translation Chinese TranslationĪ patient with an acute retinal tear may experience the sudden onset of black spots or “ floaters” in the affected eye. Tears can form in the retina, creating a risk of retinal detachment and severe loss of vision. Prompt treatment is essential to preserving the patient’s vision.The retina is the inner lining of the eye it is the thin, light-sensitive tissue that generates vision. Retinal detachment can be diagnosed during a dilated eye exam. Shadows or darkening covering part of the field of visionĭiagnosis and Treatment of Retinal Detachment.If you have symptoms of a retinal detachment, go to the emergency room or come to our offices immediately. x Trusted Source Retinal Detachment National Eye Institute Go to Source Eye diseases.Personal or family history of retinal detachment.Risk factors for retinal detachment include: Retinal detachment may be caused by an eye injury or trauma, but this is not always the case and some people face a higher risk for retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is more common in people over the age of 40, though this can affect people of all ages. When the retina pulls away from the back of the eye partially or fully, it has become detached. Retinal detachment is a medical emergency that may lead to total vision loss without prompt treatment. If a macular hole occurs and does not significantly impact a patient’s vision, x Trusted Source Macular Hole American Society of Retinal Specialists Go to Source treatment may not be necessary The most common treatment for macular holes is vitrectomy, a procedure where the vitreous is removed and a gas bubble is placed to hold the macular hole closed while it heals. Retinal holes are diagnosed through optical coherence tomography (OCT), a painless imaging technique that allows an eye doctor to see the macula in high resolution. Retinal or macular holes don’t lead to retinal detachment as frequently as retinal tears do, but still require prompt treatment. Dark spots or shadows in central vision.Visual distortion (straight lines may appear wavy).This can cause a x Trusted Source Macular Hole National Eye Institute Go to Source macular hole In some cases, however, the vitreous pulls on the macula when it detaches. Vitreous detachment is a common part of the eye’s aging process and happens to everyone. When the vitreous thins and begins to shrink, it pulls away from the retina. The macula is the part of the eye that gives us much of our central vision, and it also helps us see colors and fine details.Īs with retinal tears, macular holes are often a result of changes to the eye that come with age. Photocoagulationĭuring photocoagulation, an ophthalmologist uses a laser to seal the retina against the back wall of the eye.Ī macular hole is a small hole in the macula, a small area in the center of the retina. Treatment for a torn retina must be performed to prevent retinal detachment. It is important to treat retinal tears promptly in order to avoid retinal detachment. Retinal tears can be diagnosed during a dilated eye exam. The appearance of a gray “curtain” over the field of vision.Patients with retinal tears may experience symptoms such as: If vitreous fluid passes through a tear in the retina, it can lift the retina out of place, causing retinal detachment. A retinal tear may cause blood to leak into the vitreous, causing a vitreous hemorrhage. As the vitreous shrinks, it begins to pull away from the retina and may cause the retina to tear, similarly to the way cloth tears. With the passage of time, the vitreous becomes thinner and begins to shrink. That can cause blurry vision and may progress to retinal detachment. A retinal tear is a x Trusted Source What is a Torn Retina? American Academy of Ophthalmology Go to Source potentially serious condition ![]()
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